# 2.11BSD#431 - /usr/man/cat8/ntp.0

    NTP(8)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   NTP(8)

    NAME
         ntp - query an ntp clock

    SYNOPSIS
         ntp [-v] [-s] [-f] hosts...

    DESCRIPTION
         ntp sends an ntp packet to the ntp daemon running on each of
         the given hosts.  A daemon fills in fields of the ntp packet
         as per RFC-????  and sends the packet back.  ntp then for-
         mats and prints the result on the standard output.

         The default output shows the delay, offset, and date in
         ctime() format.

         Options can reset the time of the local system clock.

    OPTIONS
         -v   Verbose output, showing the full contents of received
    	  ntp packets, plus caluclated offset, displacement, etc.

         -s   Set system time-of-day clock.  Will only happen if time
    	  offset is less than compiled-in constant WAYTOBIG
    	  (currently 1000 seconds).  Will not happen if remote
    	  host is unsynchronized.

         -f   Force setting system clock regardless of offset.  Must
    	  be used with -s option.  Still will not reset clock if
    	  remote system is unsynchronized.

    NTP RESULTS
         The default output for each host looks like this:
    	 128.8.10.1: delay:1.845207 offset:-0.358460  Mon Mar 20 08:05:44 1989

         The verbose output for each host looks like this:
    	 Packet from: [128.8.10.1]
    	 Leap 0, version 1, mode Server, poll 6, precision -10 stratum 1 (WWVB)
    	 Synch Distance is 0000.1999  0.099991
    	 Synch Dispersion is 0000.0000	0.000000
    	 Reference Timestamp is a7bea6c3.88b40000 Tue Mar  7 14:06:43 1989
    	 Originate Timestamp is a7bea6d7.d7e6e652 Tue Mar  7 14:07:03 1989
    	 Receive Timestamp is	a7bea6d7.cf1a0000 Tue Mar  7 14:07:03 1989
    	 Transmit Timestamp is	a7bea6d8.0ccc0000 Tue Mar  7 14:07:04 1989
    	 Input Timestamp is	a7bea6d8.1a77e5ea Tue Mar  7 14:07:04 1989
    	 umd1: delay:0.019028 offset:-0.043890	Tue Mar  7 14:07:04 1989
    	   The various fields are interpreted as follows:

         Packet from: [address]
    	  The address that this ntp packet was received from.

         Leap indicator: n
    	  The leap second indicator.  Non-zero if there is to be

    Printed 4/11/100	  30 July 1988				1

    NTP(8)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   NTP(8)

    	  a leap second added or subtracted at the new year.

         Status: n

         Stratum: n (source)
    	  The stratum of the clock in the NTP hierarchy, along
    	  with the source of the clock, either the name of a
    	  reference standard (such as WWVB or GOES) or the Inter-
    	  net address of the clock that this clock is derived
    	  from.

         Poll = n
    	  The desired poll rate of the peer.

         Precision = exponent (dec)
    	  The claimed precision of the clock, in seconds.

         Synchronizing Dist is ???

         Synchronizing Dispersion is ???

         The next five timestamps are given as NTP fixed-point
         values, in both hexadecimal and ctime(3).	These are set
         either by this ntp process, or by the server we are quering.

         Reference Timestamp is hex-timestamp  ctime string
    	  The last time the server clock was adjusted. (remote
    	  time)

         Originate Timestamp is hex-timestamp  ctime string
    	  When the ntp request was transmitted by us to the
    	  server.  (local time)

         Receive Timestamp is   hex-timestamp  ctime string
    	  When the ntp request was received at the server.
    	  (remote time)

         Transmit Timestamp is  hex-timestamp  ctime string
    	  When the ntp response was transmitted by the server.
    	  (remote time)

         Input Timestamp is     hex-timestamp  ctime string
    	  When the ntp response was received by us.  (local time)

         hostname: delay:time offset:time
    	  The summary of the results of the query, giving the
    	  hostname of the responding clock (from the command
    	  line), the round-trip delay, and the offset between the
    	  two clocks (assuming symmetric round-trip times).

    Printed 4/11/100	  30 July 1988				2

    NTP(8)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   NTP(8)

    BUGS
         Using ntp with the current host will show inaccurate
         results.

         Probably a few others.  Report bugs to Louis A. Mamokos
         (louie@trantor.umd.edu).

    SEE ALSO
         RFC-???? Network Time Protocol(1), Dave Mills and ...
         ntpd(8), ntpdc(8)

    Printed 4/11/100	  30 July 1988				3

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