# 2.11BSD#431 - /usr/man/cat8/rexecd.0

    REXECD(8)	    UNIX Programmer's Manual		REXECD(8)

    NAME
         rexecd - remote execution server

    SYNOPSIS
         /usr/libexec/rexecd

    DESCRIPTION
         Rexecd is the server for the rexec(3) routine.  The server
         provides remote execution facilities with authentication
         based on user names and passwords.

         Rexecd listens for service requests at the port indicated in
         the ``exec'' service specification; see services(5).  When a
         service request is received the following protocol is ini-
         tiated:

         1)   The server reads characters from the socket up to a
    	  null (`\0') byte.  The resultant string is interpreted
    	  as an ASCII number, base 10.

         2)   If the number received in step 1 is non-zero, it is
    	  interpreted as the port number of a secondary stream to
    	  be used for the stderr.  A second connection is then
    	  created to the specified port on the client's machine.

         3)   A null terminated user name of at most 16 characters is
    	  retrieved on the initial socket.

         4)   A null terminated, unencrypted password of at most 16
    	  characters is retrieved on the initial socket.

         5)   A null terminated command to be passed to a shell is
    	  retrieved on the initial socket.  The length of the
    	  command is limited by the upper bound on the size of
    	  the system's argument list.

         6)   Rexecd then validates the user as is done at login time
    	  and, if the authentication was successful, changes to
    	  the user's home directory, and establishes the user and
    	  group protections of the user.  If any of these steps
    	  fail the connection is aborted with a diagnostic mes-
    	  sage returned.

         7)   A null byte is returned on the initial socket and the
    	  command line is passed to the normal login shell of the
    	  user.  The shell inherits the network connections esta-
    	  blished by rexecd.

    DIAGNOSTICS
         Except for the last one listed below, all diagnostic mes-
         sages are returned on the initial socket, after which any
         network connections are closed.  An error is indicated by a

    Printed 11/24/99	November 16, 1996			1

    REXECD(8)	    UNIX Programmer's Manual		REXECD(8)

         leading byte with a value of 1 (0 is returned in step 7
         above upon successful completion of all the steps prior to
         the command execution).

         ``username too long''
         The name is longer than 16 characters.

         ``password too long''
         The password is longer than 16 characters.

         ``command too long ''
         The command line passed exceeds the size of the argument
         list (as configured into the system).

         ``Login incorrect.''
         No password file entry for the user name existed.

         ``Password incorrect.''
         The wrong was password supplied.

         ``No remote directory.''
         The chdir command to the home directory failed.

         ``Try again.''
         A fork by the server failed.

         ``<shellname>: ...''
         The user's login shell could not be started.  This message
         is returned on the connection associated with the stderr,
         and is not preceded by a flag byte.

    SEE ALSO
         rexec(3)

    BUGS
         Indicating ``Login incorrect'' as opposed to ``Password
         incorrect'' is a security breach which allows people to
         probe a system for users with null passwords.

         A facility to allow all data and password exchanges to be
         encrypted should be present.

    Printed 11/24/99	November 16, 1996			2

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