# 2.11BSD#431 - /usr/man/cat1/lpr.0

    LPR(1)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   LPR(1)

    NAME
         lpr - off line print

    SYNOPSIS
         lpr [ -Pprinter ] [ -#num ] [ -C class ] [ -J job ] [ -T
         title ] [ -i [ numcols ]] [ -1234 font ] [ -wnum ] [
         -pltndgvcfrmhs ] [ name ...  ]

    DESCRIPTION
         Lpr uses a spooling daemon to print the named files when
         facilities become available.  If no names appear, the stan-
         dard input is assumed.  The -P option may be used to force
         output to a specific printer.  Normally, the default printer
         is used (site dependent), or the value of the environment
         variable PRINTER is used.

         The following single letter options are used to notify the
         line printer spooler that the files are not standard text
         files. The spooling daemon will use the appropriate filters
         to print the data accordingly.

         -p   Use pr(1) to format the files (equivalent to print).

         -l   Use a filter which allows control characters to be
    	  printed and suppresses page breaks.

         -t   The files are assumed to contain data from troff(1)
    	  (cat phototypesetter commands).

         -n   The files are assumed to contain data from ditroff
    	  (device independent troff).

         -d   The files are assumed to contain data from tex(l) (DVI
    	  format from Stanford).

         -g   The files are assumed to contain standard plot data as
    	  produced by the plot(3X) routines (see also plot(1G)
    	  for the filters used by the printer spooler).

         -v   The files are assumed to contain a raster image for
    	  devices like the Benson Varian.

         -c   The files are assumed to contain data produced by
    	  cifplot(l).

         -f   Use a filter which interprets the first character of
    	  each line as a standard FORTRAN carriage control char-
    	  acter.

         The remaining single letter options have the following mean-
         ing.

    Printed 11/26/99	October 22, 1996			1

    LPR(1)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   LPR(1)

         -r   Remove the file upon completion of spooling or upon
    	  completion of printing (with the -s option).

         -m   Send mail upon completion.

         -h   Suppress the printing of the burst page.

         -s   Use symbolic links.  Usually files are copied to the
    	  spool directory.

         The -C option takes the following argument as a job classif-
         ication for use on the burst page.  For example,

    	  lpr -C EECS foo.c

         causes the system name (the name returned by hostname(1)) to
         be replaced on the burst page by EECS, and the file foo.c to
         be printed.

         The -J option takes the following argument as the job name
         to print on the burst page.  Normally, the first file's name
         is used.

         The -T option uses the next argument as the title used by
         pr(1) instead of the file name.

         To get multiple copies of output, use the -#num option,
         where num is the number of copies desired of each file
         named.  For example,

    	  lpr -#3 foo.c bar.c more.c

         would result in 3 copies of the file foo.c, followed by 3
         copies of the file bar.c, etc.  On the other hand,

    	  cat foo.c bar.c more.c | lpr -#3

         will give three copies of the concatenation of the files.

         The -i option causes the output to be indented. If the next
         argument is numeric, it is used as the number of blanks to
         be printed before each line; otherwise, 8 characters are
         printed.

         The -w option takes the immediately following number to be
         the page width for pr.

         The -s option will use symlink(2) to link data files rather
         than trying to copy them so large files can be printed.
         This means the files should not be modified or removed until
         they have been printed.

    Printed 11/26/99	October 22, 1996			2

    LPR(1)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		   LPR(1)

         The option -1234 Specifies a font to be mounted on font
         position i.  The daemon will construct a .railmag file
         referencing /usr/share/vfont/name.size.

    FILES
         /etc/passwd	    personal identification
         /etc/printcap	    printer capabilities data base
         /usr/sbin/lpd	    line printer daemon
         /usr/spool/*	    directories used for spooling
         /usr/spool/*/cf*	    daemon control files
         /usr/spool/*/df*	    data files specified in "cf" files
         /usr/spool/*/tf*	    temporary copies of "cf" files

    SEE ALSO
         lpq(1), lprm(1), pr(1), symlink(2), printcap(5), lpc(8),
         lpd(8)

    DIAGNOSTICS
         If you try to spool too large a file, it will be truncated.
         Lpr will object to printing binary files.	If a user other
         than root prints a file and spooling is disabled, lpr will
         print a message saying so and will not put jobs in the
         queue.  If a connection to lpd on the local machine cannot
         be made, lpr will say that the daemon cannot be started.
         Diagnostics may be printed in the daemon's log file regard-
         ing missing spool files by lpd.

    BUGS
         Fonts for troff and tex reside on the host with the printer.
         It is currently not possible to use local font libraries.

    Printed 11/26/99	October 22, 1996			3

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