# 2.11BSD#431 - /usr/man/cat1/od.0

    OD(1)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		    OD(1)

    NAME
         od - octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump

    SYNOPSIS
         od [ -format ] [ file ] [ [+]offset[.][b] [label] ]

    DESCRIPTION
         Od displays file, or it's standard input, in one or more
         dump formats as selected by the first argument.  If the
         first argument is missing, -o is the default.  Dumping con-
         tinues until end-of-file.

         The meanings of the format argument characters are:

         a	  Interpret bytes as characters and display them with
    	  their ACSII names.  If the p character is given also,
    	  then bytes with even parity are underlined.  The P
    	  character causes bytes with odd parity to be under-
    	  lined.  Otherwise the parity bit is ignored.

         b	  Interpret bytes as unsigned octal.

         c	  Interpret bytes as ASCII characters.	Certain non-
    	  graphic characters appear as C escapes: null=\0,
    	  backspace=\b, formfeed=\f, newline=\n, return=\r,
    	  tab=\t; others appear as 3-digit octal numbers.  Bytes
    	  with the parity bit set are displayed in octal.

         d	  Interpret (short) words as unsigned decimal.

         f	  Interpret long words as floating point.

         h	  Interpret (short) words as unsigned hexadecimal.

         i	  Interpret (short) words as signed decimal.

         l	  Interpret long words as signed decimal.

         o	  Interpret (short) words as unsigned octal.

         s[n] Look for strings of ascii graphic characters, ter-
    	  minated with a null byte.  N specifies the minimum
    	  length string to be recognized.  By default, the
    	  minimum length is 3 characters.

         v	  Show all data. By default, display lines that are
    	  identical to the last line shown are not output, but
    	  are indicated with an ``*'' in column 1.

         w[n] Specifies the number of input bytes to be interpreted
    	  and displayed on each output line. If w is not speci-
    	  fied, 16 bytes are read for each display line.  If n is

    Printed 11/26/99	 April 29, 1985                         1

    OD(1)		    UNIX Programmer's Manual		    OD(1)

    	  not specified, it defaults to 32.

         x	  Interpret (short) words as hexadecimal.

         An upper case format character implies the long or double
         precision form of the object.

         The offset argument specifies the byte offset into the file
         where dumping is to commence.  By default this argument is
         interpreted in octal.  A different radix can be specified;
         If ``.'' is appended to the argument, then offset is inter-
         preted in decimal.  If offset begins with ``x'' or ``0x'',
         it is interpreted in hexadecimal.	If ``b'' (``B'') is
         appended, the offset is interpreted as a block count, where
         a block is 512 (1024) bytes.  If the file argument is omit-
         ted, an offset argument must be preceded by ``+''.

         The radix of the displayed address will be the same as the
         radix of the offset, if specified; otherwise it will be
         octal.

         Label will be interpreted as a pseudo-address for the first
         byte displayed.  It will be shown in ``()'' following the
         file offset.  It is intended to be used with core images to
         indicate the real memory address.	The syntax for label is
         identical to that for offset.

    SEE ALSO
         adb(1)

    BUGS
         A file name argument can't start with ``+''.  A hexadecimal
         offset can't be a block count.  Only one file name argument
         can be given.

         It is an historical botch to require specification of
         object, radix, and sign representation in a single character
         argument.

    Printed 11/26/99	 April 29, 1985                         2

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